A case where
clemency is appropriate
By MELISSA J.
KIMBROUGH Guest
columnist
Jerry McWee is scheduled to be executed for the murder of John
Perry on April 16 — a sentence he might well not have been given
under our current sentencing laws. He will be asking Gov. Mark
Sanford for clemency.
At the time of Perry’s murder, Jerry McWee was 40 years old and
had no prior criminal record. He had become disabled after an
on-the-job injury, and met George Scott while working as a security
guard at a local diner. McWee and Scott became roommates, and within
a short time they also became co-defendants in two Aiken County
homicides.
Despite equal responsibility for two murders, Jerry McWee and
George Scott ended up in very different places. McWee was tried
first. He apologized and expressed remorse for his actions. Numerous
witnesses — friends, family, former employers — testified to McWee’s
compassion and caring, and to innumerable acts of kindness. McWee
received a death sentence.
George Scott was a career criminal with a lengthy criminal
history. He testified against McWee, giving what amounted to some of
the most inflammatory testimony concerning McWee’s involvement in
the crimes. Scott denied having any kind of deal with the
prosecution. Scott maintained he was testifying not to help himself,
but to purge his soul.
Several years later while in prison, Scott recanted his statement
about not having a deal, saying he was told he did not have to admit
to having a deal with the prosecution because the agreement had not
been in writing. As McWee and his attorneys had long suspected, but
had no way to demonstrate at trial, Scott’s testimony was simply an
act of self-preservation.
Jerry McWee’s bad luck did not end with having George Scott as a
co-defendant turned state’s witness. McWee also had the misfortune
of being tried in 1994, a time when state law forbade telling jurors
the truth about parole eligibility.
For McWee, the parole issue was a big problem. His jury obsessed
about the possibility of parole for “life” inmates. Five of his 12
jurors specifically asked about parole, but were told not to think
about it. And, in a last-ditch effort to get the information, the
jury sent the trial judge a note asking him how much time McWee
would serve before becoming eligible for parole if he got life. The
judge refused to answer the question, and a few hours later the jury
returned with a death verdict.
(Had McWee received a life sentence for Perry’s murder, he would
have been eligible for parole at the age of 71, after service of 30
years. However, because he later pled guilty to the second homicide
— in which Scott was the trigger man — he was destined to serve a
minimum of life without parole because state law forbid parole for
inmates convicted of two separate violent crimes.)
In June 2002, information surfaced that illustrates the
unfairness in denying jurors truthful information. A juror on
McWee’s case admitted to misinforming another juror to change his
vote from life to death based on the (nonexistent) possibility that
McWee could get parole in 15 years.
Thanks to a truth-in-sentencing bill sponsored by Rep. Greg
Deleney, jurors asked to make a life-or-death decision are now told
the truth about parole eligibility. Had this law been around in
1994, McWee might well be serving a life without parole
sentence.
For the past 10 years, Jerry McWee has resided on South
Carolina’s death row, and he has an excellent prison record. He has
had only one minor disciplinary action based on the fact that his
family gave him more than $25, for things such as shampoo and
toothpaste. Excess money constituted “contraband,” and McWee was
cited for this offense.
The reasons for granting clemency vary widely, but as recently as
January, Georgia death row inmate Willie James Hall was spared by
clemency. As in McWee’s case, Hall’s jurors were denied truthful
information during their sentencing deliberations. Also like McWee,
Hall had no prior criminal record, and had demonstrated excellent
behavior in prison.
Clemency is an act of grace and mercy. It is an executive
function, and only Gov. Sanford may grant it. If Jerry McWee gets
clemency, he will never be released from prison. I submit that this
is a good example of a case when clemency should be granted.
Ms. Kimbrough, an attorney in private practice, has represented
Mr. McWee for seven
years. |