COLUMBIA - In the final days of its
session, the S.C. General Assembly quietly killed $2 million for
smoking-prevention programs for the state's young people.
The $2 million was to have come out of the $2.3 billion that
South Carolina is getting from a national tobacco settlement - money
given to compensate for cigarette-caused illnesses, which cost the
state more than $300 million a year to treat.
The legislature already has spent or obligated much of its $2.3
billion settlement. Most of the money has been given to tobacco
farmers, to rural water and sewer projects, and to hospitals,
doctors and pharmacists for treating low-income patients.
Largely left out are initiatives to keep children from smoking.
And there's no guarantee any future settlement money will go to
smoking-prevention programs.
An estimated one-third of S.C. high-school students smoke - one
of the nation's highest rates. Tobacco companies spend about $130
million a year on advertising in South Carolina.
"Of the 90,000 children 18 and under who now smoke in South
Carolina, we estimate half will die from smoking-related illnesses,"
said Lisa Turner, a Columbia-based official of the American Cancer
Society.
About 23,000 S.C. children experiment with cigarettes each year,
and about half get addicted, she said.
Health advocates are shocked that the General Assembly killed
plans to spend $2 million over the next year for youth anti-smoking
campaigns.
"What we're doing is increasing the number of smokers," said
Harris Pastides, dean of the University of South Carolina's Arnold
School of Public Health.
By not funding anti-smoking programs, lawmakers are passing a
huge expense to future S.C. generations, Pastides said.
The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had
recommended South Carolina spend at least $24 million a year from
the tobacco settlement on smoking-prevention programs. That spending
would hold down the cost of future tobacco diseases.
The $2 million earmarked for smoking prevention was killed in
early June by a committee of three state representatives and three
senators as it mediated differences between House and Senate budget
bills.
"It just didn't make it," said state Rep. Rex Rice, R-Pickens,
one of the six lawmakers.
Rice said he and his colleagues agreed that other things, such as
Medicaid spending to reimburse hospitals and doctors for treating
poor people, were more important than prevention programs.
Rice said he believes in smoking-prevention programs and will try
to get money next year for them. He also is a sponsor of a measure
to increase taxes on cigarettes - an action proven to lessen teen
smoking.
Health advocates say the General Assembly doesn't spend more
money on smoking prevention because South Carolina has a "tobacco
culture" that encourages people to smoke.