COLUMBIA, S.C. - The South Carolina Supreme
Court has ruled that Jasper County improperly tried to take over
land owned by the state of Georgia to use as a private port
operation.
The unanimous decision doesn't rule out all efforts to take the
land, which is located in Jasper County, owned by the Georgia
Department of Transportation and used by the Army Corps of Engineers
to dump dredge material from Savannah harbor.
In a decision released Monday, the high court said the county's
proposal to lease the land to a private port company failed to meet
the standard for condemning property.
Attorneys for the county did not immediately return phone calls
seeking comment on what they would do next.
The county had argued that using 1,800 acres on the Savannah
River to develop jobs in an impoverished area is a valid public
use.
But the court's decision said the county's deal would lease all
but 40 acres of the property to a subsidiary of Stevedoring Services
of America Inc.
The company "will finance, design, develop, manage and operate
the marine terminal," the court wrote. "The terminal itself will be
a gated facility with no general right of public access."
That was key, said Georgia DOT attorney Rick Bybee. "What they
have to do is come up with a plan to make it a public-use facility,"
he said.
The county, however, has been unsuccessful in attempts to get
public support from either South Carolina or Georgia to build a port
at the mouth of the Savannah River.
Earlier this summer, Jasper County Council Chairman George Hood
and Councilwoman Gladys Jones said they would consider asking voters
to approve bonds to finance the $350 million project if the county
lost its case.
The case came to the Supreme Court after Georgia DOT officials
appealed a ruling by a lower court judge in April.
Circuit Court Judge Perry Buckner had said the jobs and increased
tax base from a steamship terminal amounted to a public use. He said
the county could be seen as the legal owner because it would be the
leaseholder.
The Supreme Court disagreed and cited a similar case in
Charleston in which the city tried to condemn property that it
wanted to lease to a hotel as a parking garage. The city ultimately
was allowed to take the property but only after it decided to
operate the garage
itself.