COLUMBIA - A lawsuit arguing that the
state isn't giving some of its poorest students a decent education
returns to court today, and school district lawyers expect a witness
list chock-full of high-profile state officials to attract more
interest to the case.
The case, which has so far featured mostly tedious testimony from
school district officials and education experts, turns political
with the beginning of 2004 -- in time for the legislative session
that starts eight days later.
"The political side of the case will receive courtroom time in
the spring of this year," said Steve Morrison, an attorney
representing school districts suing the state. "Whenever famous
people testify in a court case involving public policy it usually
does draw more attention."
Sen. John Land, D-Manning, is expected to testify today. Others
testifying in the upcoming months include State Superintendent of
Education Inez Tenenbaum, state Rep. Gilda Cobb-Hunter,
D-Orangeburg, and Jo Anne Anderson, executive director of the
Education Oversight Committee, Morrison said.
Attorney Robert Stepp would not discuss the state's lineup, but
Morrison said the list of possible witnesses includes House Speaker
David Wilkins, R-Greenville, Rep. Bobby Harrell, R-Charleston, and
Gov. Mark Sanford.
School district attorneys say they are hoping the trial in
Manning will keep education funding in the spotlight and on
lawmakers' minds. "The courtroom solution is only part of the answer
to the total issue of adequate funding for our schools," Morrison
said.
Three dozen school districts concentrated mostly in the Pee Dee
region have sued the state. The districts claim the state's funding
formula -- a mix of local property taxes and state and federal
dollars -- does not provide enough money to meet their basic needs,
while schools with larger tax bases have an easier time.
If a judge were to find in favor of the districts, legislators
could be faced with having to come up with a new way to fund
education.
Attorneys for the state argue the current funding formula gives
children a chance.
"The evidence the plaintiffs have presented is that South
Carolina could be doing better in education," Stepp said. "And I
don't necessarily argue with that. But whether we could do better is
not the same thing as saying that there's not an opportunity for at
least a minimally adequate education."
The state has pumped millions into schools to fund education
reforms meant to boost student performance. But critics say recent
budget cuts have forced schools to cut staffs and programs,
hampering
reform.