Did you catch the announcement from Attorney General Henry
McMaster that he would be joining in an appeal of a federal court
decision banning a local town council from praying in the name of
Jesus or “any other specific deity”? The original suit was brought
by a Wiccan priestess and will likely soon be joined by the ACLU and
the rest of the civil liberties advocates.
Inevitably, the controversy will become just another national
flashpoint for the continued religious-legal bloodshed over prayer
in public places. Intrepid liberal that I am, I nonetheless grit my
teeth and side with the attorney general on this one. Atypical, I
know, but let me tell you why.
God has many names, right? Almighty. Heavenly Father. Rock of
Ages. Master of the Universe Well, yes and no. Yes, they are verbal
connectors to the Infinite One. But no, they do not name God’s
essence, which — try though we may — is beyond the confines of
language. These are idioms for God, the best that our finite beings
can do to grasp the infinite.
The issue, however, is not purely theological. It addresses the
sociology and legal climate of the here-and-now:
Once upon a time, I was offended by public prayer invoked in the
name of Jesus. I would voice my protest to the invocator, the
city/county council, the newspaper, in harmony with the alphabet
soup of church-state separationists. My epiphany came about 20 years
ago at an ecumenical service during Martin Luther King Week in
Atlanta. Behind me, the choir of Big Bethel AME church rocked with a
spirited gospel — the refrain, “Jesus! Jesus!” As always, I was
quick to protest and caught the ear of Dr. Joseph Roberts, Dr.
King’s successor at Ebenezer Baptist Church.
Joe patiently explained to me, “You will never understand the
African-American religious experience until you recognize that
singing out in Jesus’ name is a culturally venerated idiom that has
always connected us to the divine.”
“A venerated idiom” is what got to me. We who claim religious
faith, I realized, use idioms ordained by theology or culture in our
attempt to connect with God. The Christian invokes Jesus. The
traditional Jew wears a skullcap. A Muslim bows to Mecca. The
Catholic sees it in the bread-and-wine’s transubstantiation.
These prayerful idioms should never be confused with the
substance of prayer. Each faith may venerate its idiom as the most
potent path toward God. But the rest of us ought not be offended by
that idiom, even when it is invoked in public places. If anything,
we should celebrate it as a benchmark of the diversity with which
people of faith may freely commune with God, or not, in the blessed
country in which we live.
Thus, I am no longer offended by a prayer offered in Jesus’ name.
Likewise, I have never been criticized by any member of a
county/city council for delivering an invocation while wearing my
skullcap. I assume that he respects me for my convictions in the
same way that I respect his.
We should get more rankled by the substance of too many public
prayers than by the name in which they are invoked. Might we come to
consensus on what comprises a worthy public prayer? Should public
prayer become a partisan editorial, or should we pray that our
leaders be guided by good counsel? The substance of public prayer
should at least remain focused on the plea for justice and mercy and
the virtues of the Lord’s Prayer. Even if the idiom bespeaks a
particular faith, the essence of the prayer will include all people
of goodwill.
Perhaps you have heard the joke about pastors discussing how they
distribute the proceeds of their collections. The punch line has one
of the pastors saying: “I throw it all up in the air, and whatever
God wants, he can keep!”
I guess that is how it ought to be with public prayer and the
variety of idioms we use to connect to the Infinite: Keep lifting it
heavenward. Let God decide what is worthy. Let it not be earthbound
by nit-picking each phrase for perfect theological and political
correctness.
I will cherish the idiom in which you pray if you do the same for
mine. God can certainly survive whatever we toss his way, and
probably wishes that we, too, would lighten up.
Mr. Wilson is a rabbi and community relations consultant in
Greenville and founder of the Jewish Chaplaincy of the Upstate.
Write him by e-mail at marcwilson1216@aol.com.