As the assessment of South
Carolina's lower credit rating established by Standard and Poor's
Rating Service begins to sink in, elected officials have made plenty
of political hay by pointing fingers.
Legislators blame the governor; he blames them. The executive and
legislative branches argued from January through early June about
issues that could affect the state's credit rating. Lawmakers blamed
Gov. Mark Sanford for wanting to cut the state's top income rate,
which would have cut $1 billion in revenue. Sanford blamed lawmakers
for not repaying all the money borrowed from the state's trust
funds.
Standard and Poor's based its
decision to lower the state's rating from AAA to AA-plus on the
growing percentage of South Carolinians out of work. State Treasurer
Grady Patterson rightly points out that the issue boils down to
"jobs, jobs, jobs."
The credit rating for a state operates just like that of an
individual. The better the rating, the lower interest rate the state
pays. Fewer working South Carolinians means less tax revenue to pay
the higher interest rates.
In May, the state unemployment rate was 6.3 percent, while the
national average was 5.1 percent.
Low interest rates in general and the experience of other states
may be a blessing to South Carolina. According to the Associated
Press, Tennessee was the last state to slip from the top rating.
Arturo Perez, a financial analyst with the National Conference of
State Legislatures in Denver, told the AP that the situation that
resulted in Tennessee hadn't been "as bad as people feared."
But that doesn't mean the legislature and the governor get a free
ride. They have to ensure the problem doesn't get worse. They have
to work on additional budget and tax reform plans to preserve the
state's fiscal integrity.
A dip in the rating could mean that borrowing large sums of money
could cost taxpayers in South Carolina millions more, which is the
same thing as a de facto tax increase.
The last time South Carolina lost its top rating, it took 3 1/2
years to earn it back. But it shouldn't take that long this
go-round. The governor and lawmakers have the rest of the summer and
the fall to work out their plans to reform budgeting, to reform
taxation and to bring more jobs to the state.
Instead of pointing fingers, they should work together to solve
the problem.