PROPERTY
TAXES
Bill would protect those with financial
limits
By George Edwards
Let me make one thing perfectly clear, hopefully once and for
all: By state law, millage must be rolled back to ensure there is no
increase in the total property revenue to a county or city due to
periodic reassessments [of real property].
Stopping periodic reassessments is a change in the property tax
code that is not covered by The Sun News editorial statement
("Greasing squeaky wheels," Aug. 4): "Any change in the property tax
code would have a ripple effect across every local government budget
and the entire state budget."
Ending the need for reappraisals would lower county expenses and
thus should lower property taxes a bit. Current state bills also
would remove the need for reappraisals upon sale required by current
law, by having homes reassessed at the sales price. There is no
surer and fairer assessment of ability to pay and fair value.
Any increased taxes that people living in any home, including a
"$49,000 inland double-wide," have to pay is because of the
increased cost of government - in Horry County, primarily the
increased infrastructure required by population growth.
Periodic reassessments merely shift a greater share of the burden
of growth to businesses and higher appreciating homes - including
owner-occupied homes that require no added public facilities or
services. Owners of these last do not necessarily have an increased
ability to pay; they are the focus of one state bill, H3264.
Especially those older than 65 and the permanently disabled who
must live within a fixed budget cannot, necessarily, qualify for and
pay for an increased mortgage to pay their taxes and might have no
choice but to sell their home. Stopping periodic reassessment of
permanent resident homeowners older than 65, and the permanently and
totally disabled, by amending the current homestead exemption
provisions, is what state bill H3183 proposes.
As the S.C. Constitution allows the legislature to change the
homestead exemption, bill H3183 would be supported by the courts. It
would certainly stand a better chance of court approval than H3264,
which exempts only owner-occupied residences, so all classes of
properties are not treated equally as required by the constitution.
The latter bill might well end up simply making legislators look
good to their constituents while allowing them to blame judges for
overruling them.
Just laws are based on right or wrong. As it is, dollar increases
in the taxes on homes valued greater than $100,000 receive no
protection from the property tax-reduction act. So that act already
disproportionately taxes those with higher-value homes and
encourages immigration of those with a lower income who frequently
require more public facilities and services. Should laws strive to
protect our permanent residents from losing their homes that require
no additional public facilities or services or should we further
subsidize lower value homes that already require more public
facilities and services than their taxes cover?
The General Assembly should at least pass bill H3183, which
exempts homes occupied by those older than 65 or totally and
permanently disabled from periodic reassessments alone or with any
other bill it may propose stopping periodic reassessments. Bill
H3183 protects those with the least ability to pay and is the one
most likely to receive court approval.
The writer lives in Surfside
Beach.
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