According to a report by The Associated Press, oil refineries are
padding their pockets with added profits from rising gasoline
prices. While that may not surprise many, it certainly weakens the
oil companies' defense that slim profit margins limit their ability
to cushion the blow of rising oil prices.
According to the report, the average profit margin for oil
refiners has grown by 85 percent since 1999. In the seven years
prior to that, the refiners' margins increased by just 20 percent.
The study also found, not surprisingly, that gas prices increase at
a higher rate than they decrease. Since 1999, a gallon of gas cost
an average of 6 cents more for every 10-cent rise in oil prices, but
fell just 4 cents for every 10-cent decline in oil prices.
Using volatile market prices as an opportunity to increase profit
margins on an essential resource like gasoline is irresponsible and
possibly dangerous.
Unfortunately, the nation's refining capacity is dominated by
just a few large companies (the top 10 refiners control 75 percent
of the market). That means a relatively few companies can hold back
supply and boost prices, and some consumer advocates claim the
nation's refiners have done just that, according to AP. But the
federal government says it's OK for a company, not an entire
industry, to limit production to influence prices.
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It's easy to be outraged at the oil companies. What's difficult
is finding the prudent solution. Price controls are not the answer
-- the free market is the foundation of this nation's economy, and
no one should question the right of oil companies to earn a profit,
even a massive one. At the same time, oil companies' hunger for
ever-increasing profits is hurting the average American and has the
potential to devastate the overall economy. Theirs is a unique
industry in that they peddle a product Americans and the world
depend upon.
Keeping margins steady would still offer mind-numbing profits
given the ever-increasing demand for energy products. At the same
time, such a strategy would offer some protections for consumers and
the economy. So would holding oil companies to their word by
encouraging them to follow through on promises to reinvest profits.
Those promises, at present, seem hollow. While oil companies are
taking advantage of a volatile market, this nation is complicit in
encouraging and concealing that behavior by making it extremely
difficult for oil companies to expand production.
While oil companies should earn responsible profits without
taking advantage of consumers, this nation should ease the burden
companies face to increase capacity. That means opening new oil
fields for exploration, relaxing permitting rules and easing some
environmental regulations for new refineries. Doing so would reveal
Big Oil's true intentions and leave it no excuses for allowing
gasoline prices to spiral ever higher. |