COLUMBIA, S.C. - South Carolina should seek
water agreements with its neighbors to the north and south, says a
governor's committee asked to review the state's water laws.
The state should immediately begin working on a compact with
Georgia, which shares the Savannah River with the Palmetto state,
the Gov.'s Water Law Review Committee recommended Tuesday.
Officials need to act soon because the Atlanta metropolitan area
is growing. Some said it could take years to work out.
"What we do in the next 18 months is going to set the standards
for water in this state for the next 50 years," said Freddy Vang,
who heads the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources' water
division.
But the water worries weren't all south.
The state needs to improve communications with North Carolina,
the committee said.
South Carolina shares most of its rivers with Georgia or North
Carolina and during the five-year drought's peak in 2002, South
Carolina had to broker a deal with North Carolina to ensure enough
water was released from upstream dams.
The deal enabled drinking water intakes in South Carolina to
avoid saltwater contamination and helped industries along the Pee
Dee River avoid shutdowns or slowdowns.
"The Gov.'s Office needs to ensure that the existing cooperation
between the state agencies participating in this process continues,
and results in a single unified state position that protects our
quality of life, " the report said. "This is a critical issue to the
near and long-term future of South Carolina."
Georgia water resources officials have indicated a willingness to
talk with South Carolina officials, but both sides say it's too
early to determine whether a compact is desirable or can be
reached.
"The goal is to encourage a neighbor state to come to the table,"
said University of South Carolina law professor Stephen Spitz, who
headed the governor's committee.
The committee also suggested that the state establish minimum
water flow standards to keep rivers and streams healthy and regulate
the amount of water that can be pumped out of those waterways.
Currently, the state regulates how much pollutant can be released
into waterways but not how much water can be taken out.
Dana Beach, director of the South Carolina Coastal Conservation
League, said the recommendations would be major, positive changes.
Several members of the committee expressed concerns that limiting
water withdrawals could hurt industries that rely on water
supply.
The committee also said the state should seriously consider
developing reservoirs, which could be constructed next to a river,
rather than damming the river, making it less damaging to the
ecosystem.
Gov. Mark Sanford is under no obligation to act on the
recommendations, but committee members hope the report will lead to
legislative action on water regulations inside and outside the
state.