WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN DORN |
1916-2005 ‘Man of the people’
honored More than 500 attend funeral
of former lawmaker By CAROLYN
CLICK Staff
Writer
GREENWOOD — William Jennings Bryan Dorn was remembered
Thursday as a public servant who “cared about the common folks,” a
man who enjoyed political success and endured setbacks with
legendary equanimity.
“He believed that everyone, everyone had the chance to get ahead
in life,” former Gov. Dick Riley said in his eulogy for the former
Third District congressman.
“He used his energy and influence to get things done.”
More than 500 people came to the First Baptist Church in
Greenwood to pay their respects to the Democratic politician, who
died Saturday at his home in Greenwood. He was 89.
Riley remembered Dorn as a larger-than-life figure who was first
elected to the state Legislature at the age of 23 and who remained
“a man of the people” through a career that spanned more than two
decades in the U.S. Congress. Dorn remained a representative until
his retirement in 1974, although he made unsuccessful bids for the
U.S. Senate and the governorship.
Riley recalled how Dorn rallied to his side in the 1978
gubernatorial race, even after Dorn had suffered defeat in the
Democratic primary.
“I needed his help immediately,” Riley said, mainly because
Riley’s opponents suggested Riley did not have the stamina to be
governor.
“I said, ‘Bryan, let’s walk together.’ In 95 degrees, we walked
five miles to Anderson.”
A huge crowd greeted the pair, and the colorful Dorn rose to
speak.
“Boy, what a speech,” Riley said. “He made one of those
wonderful, wonderful speeches to his people.”
Dorn, one of 10 children, came to Congress in 1947, just two
years after the end of World War II, in a freshman class that
included John Kennedy and Richard Nixon.
He participated in national debates over civil rights, Vietnam,
communism and the anti-war movement. He touted himself as the “No. 1
enemy” of communism
An Army veteran, he understood that America was changing in the
post-war world and that South Carolina, still mired in old agrarian
ways, would have to change with it.
He pushed for the GI Bill, which opened up educational
opportunities to thousands of his fellow GIs, advocated for vast dam
projects to bring electrical power to rural areas and worked to
preserve the once robust textile industry.
Like many white South Carolinians, he did not relish the growing
clamor for greater civil rights, believing, as he wrote NAACP
secretary James Hinton in 1948 “the least said about race
consciousness and race prejudice, the better off our Nation will
be.”
He opposed both the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting
Rights Act of 1965 as federal intrusion on what he saw as a matter
to be decided at the local level with Christian brotherhood.
Eventually, Dorn worked for peaceful integration and tried his
utmost to open the Democratic Party to minorities. His youngest son,
the Rev. Johnson Dorn, recalled Thursday the fallout from his
father’s eventual embrace of civil rights. He remembered a night
when his father packed several of his children into the back seat of
his car and rode to the outskirts of a Ku Klux Klan rally.
With the headlights doused, they listened to the fiery speeches.
“That was the first night I heard someone cuss my father,” Johnson
Dorn said.
He was scared, he admitted, but his father “laughed all the way
home.”
Johnson Dorn, Steve Griffith Jr., the congressman’s first cousin,
and retired Judge Jack Tracy, a former Dorn staffer, evoked laughter
and tears with stories of old campaigns and family lore, including
stories of “Miss Millie,” the newspaper woman who would become
Dorn’s wife and greatest confidante in 1948. Millie Dorn died in
1991.
The Rev. Tony Hopkins, Dorn’s pastor, spoke of Dorn’s deep faith
and his keen sense of the separation of church and state.
“He did not use his office to practice Christian imperialism,”
said Hopkins, “nor did he use the church to practice politics.”
Among those paying their respects to Dorn were state Treasurer
Grady Patterson, state Superintendent of Education Inez Tenenbaum,
state Sen. John Drummond, D-Greenwood, and former Reps. Butler
Derrick and Elizabeth Patterson.
Dorn was buried with full military honors at Bethel United
Methodist Church Cemetery near Callison. |