Busy hurricane
season leaves beaches in worst shape in years
PAMELA
HAMILTON Associated
Press
COLUMBIA, S.C. - One of the busiest hurricane
seasons in years combined with a five-year drought in funding has
left the South Carolina's beaches in their worst shape since
Hurricane Hugo, officials with the state's coastal management agency
said Monday.
The state Department of Health and Environmental Control released
its State of the Beaches report, which reflected the heavy toll
taken when the centers of four tropical systems crossed South
Carolina for the first time in more than a century.
"One of the reasons the beaches are in the worst shape since Hugo
is ... very little money has been dedicated either at the state,
local or federal level to maintain the beaches," said Steve Snyder,
acting deputy commissioner for DHEC's Office of Ocean and Coastal
Resource Management.
Funding began to slow in 1999 as the economy worsened, Snyder
said. "We sort of got a little behind then and the quality of the
beaches went down each year," he said.
Funding improved at the state level last year when legislators
put aside $5 million to renourish parts of Hunting Island, Snyder
said. Work will start on that project this spring.
The $5.8 billion state budget bill being debated this week in the
House includes $5 million for beach renourishment in the upcoming
fiscal year. Snyder said most of the money would fund a project to
restore eroded parts of Edisto Beach and Edisto Beach State Park,
the coastal management agency's top priority.
Rep. Bill Bowers, D-Brunson, said the budget allows the agency to
determine how to spend the $5 million.
Edisto is badly in need of renourishment, Bowers said. "Just last
week, Edisto Beach lost two additional houses that cannot be
occupied because of beach erosion," he said. One home's porch fell
into the ocean, Bowers said.
The tide washes onto the front beach road along Edisto Beach and
one part of the beach is off-limits to the public because "it's a
cliff now rather than a beach," Bowers said. "It's actually
hazardous for people now to access the beach."
Beaches are vital to the state's $14 billion tourism industry,
South Carolina's largest.
"People drive hundreds of miles to use it," Snyder said. "What
money we put in to maintain the industry is really just to keep that
industry running."
South Carolina will have to be more aggressive in keeping its
beaches healthy with the threat of decreasing federal funding,
Bowers said.
President Bush's proposed budget eliminates all funding for
renourishment. The federal government usually pays 65 percent for
beach renourishment projects and the local and state governments pay
the remaining 35 percent.
"I think very clearly the national budget condition suggests that
South Carolina must step up to the plate and recognize the
importance of preserving and conserving one of its most valuable
resources, which are the beaches," Bowers said.
This summer, for the first time since 1893, the centers of four
tropical systems crossed into South Carolina in the same year.
The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne tracked through in September
while Hurricane Charley and Tropical Storm Gaston made landfall
within miles of each other in Charleston County in August. The
remnants of Bonnie tracked through after landfall on the Gulf of
Mexico.
The fringes of Hurricanes Frances and Ivan also brought heavy
rain, tornadoes and damage, although the center of those storms did
not pass through the state.
Beaches suffered erosion from Jeanne, Gaston, Charley and Frances
as well as Alex, which passed off the state's coast early in the
season, state officials
said. |