COLUMBIA | End-of-session fever struck the Capitol on
Tuesday, causing a flurry of activity including extended debates in
the House and speeches and a filibuster in the Senate.
With two weeks to go in the official session, members were
anxious to pass bills that seem to have a chance this year. The
drawn-out floor debate made committee meetings late, and those
gatherings had long agendas, forcing some members to work into the
evening.
Among the casualties Tuesday was Billy Witherspoon's bill that
forbids local governments from regulating animal farms.
Although the Senate Judiciary Committee approved an amended
version of the bill, it was sent to the floor with enough opposition
to ensure it no chance of passage this year.
Witherspoon, R-Conway, chairs the House Agriculture and Natural
Resources Committee and called the measure a "right to farm" bill.
He said the proposal has been widely misunderstood and wrongly
portrayed.
"People have missed the whole point of this bill," Witherspoon
said. "It's perceptions, it's emotions."
Opponents say the bill interferes with home rule powers such as
land use and zoning, and will promote large hog farms.
Horry and Georgetown counties were racing to pass ordinances
allowing them to regulate hog or other animal farms before the state
passed a bill.
The Senate's amendment allows counties to regulate hog farms but
not poultry and other livestock.
"This is referred to as the chicken-out bill, you might say,"
said Sen. Bob Waldrep, R-Anderson, author of the amendment. He said
it is a compromise because there is a difference between hog farms,
with their waste lagoons, and other animal operations.
Witherspoon said that, if the Senate approves the amended
version, the House will not.
"The bill must stay like it is," he said.
Witherspoon said the hog farm rules are 99 pages and if a farmer
meets those requirements, he should be allowed to start an
operation.
But some Senate committee members echoed the concerns of people
who spoke at public hearings on the issue. They say the hog farm
rules are not strict enough for some locations.
Sen. Dick Elliott, D-North Myrtle Beach, said the rules of the
state Department of Health and Environmental Control don't go far
enough to protect areas such as Horry County that receive pollution
from upstream and that depend on the rivers for drinking water.
"There is too much at risk" for some counties, and they should be
able to use their powers based on local conditions, Elliott
said.
"I think it's pretty obvious this bill is going nowhere," said
Sen. Scott Richardson, R-Hilton Head Island. "We're stomping all
over home rule."
Witherspoon said it could be a good thing the bill is delayed.
Over the summer, he and other supporters can work on educating
people about the measure's merits, he said.