Hair braiders
applaud signing of new Mississippi law
EMILY WAGSTER
PETTUS Associated
Press
JACKSON, Miss. - Since she graduated from high
school at 18, Nina Lyons of Pontotoc has wanted to earn a living as
an African-style hair braider.
Now, after two decades of working in a north Mississippi
furniture factory, the 38-year-old will get to realize her dream
without having to take cosmetology classes she considers
irrelevant.
"It means everything to me. I've been waiting for this for 20
years," a smiling Lyons said Tuesday at the Mississippi Capitol.
She had just attended a ceremony at which Gov. Haley Barbour
signed a bill that removes cosmetology education requirements that
many hair braiders said were burdensome.
For years, Mississippi has said a braider must hold either a
cosmetology license, which requires 1,500 hours of education in
everything from salon management to hair cutting and styling; or a
wig specialist license, with 300 hours in fitting, styling and
caring for wigs.
Starting July 1, the education requirements will be dropped and
each professional braider will have to take a self-guided test and
pay the state an annual $25 registration fee. Each braider also will
receive a brochure about sanitation.
The Washington-based Institute of Justice filed a federal lawsuit
last year challenging the constitutionality of Mississippi's
braiding regulations, and the lawsuit is now expected to be dropped.
The institute and the 5,000-member National Federation of
Independent Businesses helped braiders push for the change in state
law this year.
Melony Armstrong of Tupelo, one of the plaintiffs in the federal
suit, has owned a hair braiding salon called Naturally Speaking
since 2000 and has done all the work herself. She says she's hiring
five new employees.
One of the women going to work for Armstrong, Margaret Burden of
Tupelo, was also a plaintiff in the lawsuit. Burden said called the
new law "a victory not just for hair braiders but for everyone in
Mississippi who thinks the (political) system doesn't work."
"That is more than economic empowerment," Burden said. "That's
empowerment, period."
Arizona, California, Kansas and Maryland already exempt hair
braiders from cosmetology licensing and Michigan has a voluntary
licensing system, the Institute of Justice says. The group says said
Washington state recently interpreted its laws to say braiders
aren't covered by cosmetology regulations.
Other states also have considered deregulating hair braiding. A
bill was filed in Tennessee this year.
In South Carolina, Gov. Mark Sanford in December vetoed a bill
that would've required hair braiders to have 60 hours of training.
They now need 1,500 hours of cosmetology education.
Sanford said either requirement is "absurd" and the attempt to
mandate 60 hours of training was "designed to protect the financial
interest of folks in the cosmetology industry, not the safety of
people getting their hair braided."
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The bill is House Bill
454. |