GREENVILLE, S.C. - Officials at the national
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have begun a daily watch
for ricin, a month after authorities discovered the deadly toxin at
Greenville's airport mail center.
The Atlanta-based health agency is studying data reports from the
nation's poison control centers. The Oct. 15 Greenville incident was
the first time the poison was found in a public facility in the
United States, said Dr. Martin Belson, a CDC toxicologist.
In the two weeks after the poison was found, CDC officials
reviewed 97,000 poison calls nationwide, looking for anything
unusual that might be an outbreak of the toxin. However, officials
didn't find it, according to a report issued by the CDC
Thursday.
Officials initially investigated two South Carolina cases in
which there was "multi-organ failure," which can occur in ricin
poisoning, but both cases turned out to be caused by other illness,
Belson said.
Health departments and emergency rooms also were told to watch
for possible ricin-related illnesses, once the CDC confirmed the
substance was ricin on Oct. 21, he said.
The CDC and state health officials examined each of the mail
facility's 36 postal workers between Oct. 21 and Oct. 23, Belson
said, and found no illness that could be linked to ricin.
The federal agency also reported no contamination after taking
more than 70 samples from inside the mail center. The mail facility
was closed Oct. 22, but reopened on Oct. 24.
The report did not discuss the weeklong delay in notifying the
public about the ricin or the five days it took for state officials
to send samples to the CDC for testing.
State health officials say the package was not sent to the CDC
any sooner because they were convinced the package had not been
breached, was not exposed to anyone and there were no reports of any
illness that might have been tied to the toxin.
"We did exactly what we should have done," said Jim Beasley, a
spokesman for the state Department of Health and Environmental
Control.
Belson said the CDC report was created to help inform public
health and laboratory officials about ricin. He said the agency is
watching poison control reports because the suspect is at large and
the toxin could be used.
"Obviously the investigation is not ended so we can't assume this
won't occur again," Belson said.
No one has been arrested in the incident, which is being
investigated by the FBI. Authorities have said they believe the
package was meant as an extortion attempt, even though the state's
Joint Terrorism Task Force, which is made up of FBI and State Law
Enforcement Division agents, investigated it. A note inside the
package threatened to use the poison unless a federal regulation
requiring rest for truckers was repealed.
Ricin is derived from the castor bean plant, is relatively easy
to make and can be deadly in very small doses. When inhaled or
ingested, fever, cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness and low
blood pressure can occur within eight hours. Death can come between
36 and 72 hours after exposure. There is no antidote.