A united
front. Presentations to legislators. Continued collaboration. Tact
and diplomacy.
Those were ideas that came from what could be termed a
first-of-its-kind York County education summit Thursday, the four
area school boards and superintendents brainstormed on how to
present concerns about the state's new tax swap law to legislators.
The law essentially replaces homeowners' property tax for school
operations with a new 1-cent sales tax that goes into effect June 1,
2007. Many homeowners' property tax bills will be cut approximately
in half beginning with the January 2008 tax bill.
In many ways, the law was designed to help schools in South
Carolina's poverty pockets. But York County officials are concerned
it will pull the area's quality schools down to the state average.
School officials Thursday concluded they must draft joint
resolutions and present them with testimony to the local legislative
delegation and to education and finance committees in Columbia.
Their resolutions will seek allocation formulas that account for
the special financial demands of growing districts and other funding
methods that would relieve the tax burden on businesses. Under the
law, payments to districts beginning in 2008-2009 would be increased
based on the Southeastern consumer price index and state growth.
Local property taxes for school operation basically can only be
levied against business and industry under the new law.
They will seek similar districts statewide to join them in the
campaign and meet together every three months to map progress. The
school officials also want to educate the public on the new law,
which they view as preventing public schools' ability to keep pace
with rising academic standards, particularly in growing areas.
"We are with the school districts 100 percent," Rob Youngblood,
president of the York County Regional Chamber of Commerce, told the
crowd of about 35 officials who met at the Rock Hill school district
office. He was one of several representatives from each of the
chambers in York County who promised support to the schools'
efforts.
"We have fought this legislation from the very start," he said.
"You have our pledge to do whatever we need to do."
State Sen. Wes Hayes, R-Rock Hill, advised school officials to
"get your facts together and invite the delegations for an
informational meeting" and to "present a united front." Hayes sits
on both the Senate finance and education committees and is part of a
Senate committee studying the state's school finance laws, which
have not kept pace with more recent demands on educators.
"Try to keep it low-key," he advised the group. "Talk about what
you perceive happening if there aren't some solutions. Make it
nonconfrontational, nonjudgmental."
Hayes pointed out the sales tax does not go into effect until
June 2007. "We've got a little bit of time," he said, "none which
can afford to be wasted."
During a meeting break, Hayes said perhaps future formula
allocation increases could be based on district, rather than state,
growth. Hayes said legislators might also be able to revise state
education funding formulas other than the sales tax to include
considerations for staffing and equipping new schools.
However, he predicted it will be more challenging in the future
for schools to finance "innovative things."
Bob Norwood, Rock Hill school board chairman, who has been on the
board for a decade, said this was the first meeting of the four
school boards and superintendents that he could recall. The group
plans next to meet in January in Fort Mill, possibly with the York
County delegation included.
The four superintendents will meet Tuesday to discuss this and
other state and countywide education issues.
Hayes told the group at the session's conclusion, "This is a good
meeting to build from."
What does the law mean?
|
• Eliminates school operation property taxes for
owner-occupied homes
• Replaces residential property taxes for schools
with a 1-cent sales tax, excluding food and accommodations.
Sales tax on groceries is reduced from 5 percent to 3 percent.
• Sales tax becomes effective June 1, 2007.
Property tax reduction will show up on bills due in January
2008.
• Districts will be reimbursed dollar-for-dollar
for tax year 2007. Beginning Jan. 1, 2008, distribution will
be dollar-for-dollar based on the previous year's millage and
a growth factor.
• Payments to school districts in fiscal
2008-2009 will be increased based on the Southeastern consumer
price index plus the state's population growth. It will be
weighted for numbers of students in poverty.
• It also guarantees a minimum $2.5 million per
county to replace the home property tax.
-- Staff reports
|