Rep. Bobby Harrell, chairman of the Ways and
Means Committee, is putting his considerable legislative weight behind a
plan to gradually increase revenues for badly needed secondary road
maintenance. Eventually, Rep. Harrell's plan would bring in an additional
$90 million a year for road maintenance. While that will be a great help
for the Department of Transportation, the condition of secondary roads and
the backlog of work says more is needed.
The Legislature should approve Rep. Harrell's proposal to shift
existing road-related funding to the maintenance budget. It also should
provide additional revenue with a gas tax hike.
The gasoline tax, one of the lowest in the nation at 16-cents per
gallon, would be more accurately described as a user fee. As such it
should be sufficient to pay for the wear and tear on state highways. Based
on the latest estimates from the state Department of Transportation it
falls woefully short.
The annual deficit for highway needs is estimated at $2.6 billion. Of
that amount, the maintenance deficit is estimated at $500 million a year.
Rep. Harrell's plan would begin to address the problem, but won't solve
it. The Charleston Republican acknowledged as much in a column printed on
our Commentary Page on Friday.
"Our roads did not get in this condition overnight and, likewise, the
problem will not be fixed overnight," he wrote. "These vital funds will
get us headed in the right direction."
At a recent media meeting with legislative leaders, there appeared to
be a growing recognition of the maintenance problem on secondary roads and
the need to move toward a solution this session. Sen. Larry Martin,
R-Pickens, noted that the continuing deterioration of state roads "relates
to highway safety, economic development and the image of the state." South
Carolina has one of the highest highway fatality rates in the nation, and
most deaths occur on secondary roads.
Sen. Martin suggests that the state take an incremental approach to
increasing the gasoline tax, a penny at the time, until an adequate
funding level can be reached.
Sen. Scott Richardson, R-Beaufort, tells us more is needed. The state
needs to raise $300 million a year to make a dent in the backlog. "The
Legislature has got to have the guts to vote for a gas tax increase. We've
been tweaking around the edges too long."
Each penny on the gas tax raises $28 million a year. The gas tax has
remained unchanged since 1987.
The state can't continue to run maintenance deficits year after year.
Secondary roads will continue to deteriorate, eventually to the extent of
requiring more substantial, and more costly construction work.
Unfortunately, federal money can't be used for most of the massive
state-maintained road system in South Carolina.
The Legislature should advance a solution by providing additional
revenues to the state Department of Transportation and earmarking them for
maintenance. That plan should include Rep. Harrell's proposal. A gas tax
hike, in addition, will be needed to finally get the show on the road.