COLUMBIA--They reflect the best of the State Law
Enforcement Division, willing to take a call day or night, work hours with
noses down until the job is done for no more reward than a "Good boy" or
"Good girl."
They are SLED's bloodhounds, and even in a day where scientists and lab
technicians are the newest crime fighting heroes, one of the oldest police
techniques around still has its place, Chief Robert Stewart said.
"It's the hallmark of SLED," Stewart said. "We call it the hunter's
heart. They just don't give up."
The hounds have tracked people through the Upstate woods, the
Lowcountry swamps and the Midlands sandhills. And once they hit on a
trail, a suspect can shed clothes, drop pepper behind them or even take a
shower. But unless he climbs into a car and drives away, the bloodhounds
will still find him.
"Take away things out of our control and I think our success rate is in
the upper 90s," said Lt. Fred Powell, leader for the bloodhound teams.
Along with the dogs, SLED often searches for suspects with heat sensors
and night-vision infrared equipment. Each technique has its place. A
suspect hearing a helicopter overhead may try to stay still to avoid be
spotted, making it easier for a bloodhound to find him, Stewart said.
"I always find it interesting we use one of the oldest police
techniques available with the bloodhounds along with one of the most
sophisticated technologies like the infrared cameras," Stewart said.
The dogs aren't true bloodhounds. SLED takes bloodhounds, mixes in some
redbone coonhound blood to give the dogs more stamina and make them
stronger and more agile, Stewart said.
"And every third generation we get some blue tick coonhound in them to
get that distinctive howl," the chief said.
Enter SLED's pens at their suburban Columbia headquarters and the dogs'
yipping and barking bounces off the concrete walls, making conversation
impossible.
That noise becomes an advantage in the woods. The bloodhounds don't
start baying and howling until they lock on a scent. But on the trail, the
noise never stops. "Just imagine hearing that on your heels on a still,
moonless night in some thick woods," Stewart said.
The dogs don't attack. Instead, they just try to keep up with the
subject, staying alongside, tails wagging, barking and howling until they
are told to stop.
"They might be chasing an armed murderer tonight, but tomorrow they
might be finding a lost child or an Alzheimer's patient," Stewart said.
They work in all types of conditions. Stewart himself remembers chasing
a suspect through the swamp. One of SLED's most famous dogs, Sandy, was
leading him through the waist-deep water, sniffing where the suspect put
his hands on trees and branches to pull him through the muck.
"That dog would swim tree to tree, howling as he swam. We finally came
up to a bridge, and there was the suspect, hiding underneath," Stewart
said.
One time, an escapee from Columbia's old downtown prison made it to
some train tracks and, with the dog on his heels, climbed on top of a
parked rail car. When the agents caught up, the suspect was running from
one end of the car to the other trying to lose the bloodhound, Stewart
said.
SLED's bloodhound team started not long after the state police agency
was founded in 1947. Legend has it longtime Chief J.P. Strom bought the
first two dogs himself, Stewart said.
The agency raises and trains its own dogs, spending about $300,000 a
year on animals and agents. "I don't know anyone else in the country with
a program like ours," said Lt. Powell, who has worked on the bloodhound
team for nearly two decades.