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Health-insurance premiums continue to rise twice as fast as
overall inflation and wages. The results will be entirely
predictable: Workers will struggle harder to pay for health-care
coverage. More employers -- especially small businesses -- will drop
health-care coverage completely. More individuals will join the
ranks of the uninsured.
Some elected officials often act as if nothing can be done to
stem the rising cost of health care and the increasing number of
uninsured Americans. But doing nothing is no longer acceptable.
The average cost of employee health insurance rose 7.7 percent
this year to $11,481 for the average family, according to the Kaiser
Family Foundation and the Health Research and Educational Trust. The
average worker's share of that cost is $2,973, and the employer's
share is $8,508. Single coverage is $4,242, of which workers pay
$627. The good news is that the 7.7 percent increase for 2006 was
the smallest since 2000. But workers' earnings increased only 3.8
percent while overall inflation, up 3.5 percent, ate up most of that
increase.
The same holds true over the past several years. Average wages
have increased 20 percent since 2000, but overall inflation, up 18
percent, consumed most of those raises. Meanwhile, health-care
coverage has risen 84 percent since 2000. Politicians who wonder why
Americans aren't giddy about current strong economic growth should
consider those burdens on the family pocketbook.
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In addition, the ranks of the uninsured continue to grow. About
46.6 million Americans, including 40,000 Greenville County
residents, were uninsured in 2005. Those figures imply a lot of
suffering in the richest nation on the planet.
What can be done? No solution will be easy, but politicians can't
simply ignore these spiraling costs. President Bush and Sen. Jim
DeMint have touted health savings accounts as one answer. Certainly
health savings accounts, coupled with high-deductible insurance,
lowers premiums for workers and employers. But Bush and DeMint have
failed so far to convince Americans that health savings accounts are
the way to go. The number of Americans with health savings accounts
stood at 4 percent -- a rate about the same as last year.
Gov. Mark Sanford also touts health savings accounts as a way of
helping businesses afford health insurance, but small businesses
here continue to dump health coverage. South Carolina is one of only
eight states where the uninsured rate rose last year. A promising
initiative in this state has some employers teaming up directly with
community health centers, bypassing insurance, to make primary care
affordable.
Increasing South Carolina's pitifully low cigarette tax could
provide money to insure more children and to help small businesses
provide insurance for their workers. We could learn also from other
states. Some states also are considering backstopping private
insurers -- reimbursing insurers when the bills generated by a
patient rise above, say, $50,000 in one year. That would help bring
down the cost of premiums. Massachusetts and Vermont, meanwhile,
have taken different routes toward trying to insure everyone in
those states.
In this election year, candidates should be pressed for solutions
to the high cost of health insurance and the growth in the number of
uninsured Americans. It's unacceptable for a candidate to have no
plan at all. |