The governor would directly control more state agencies --
including some now overseen by other elected officials -- under a
government restructuring plan pitched Wednesday by Republican
leaders.
Gov. Mark Sanford, House Speaker David Wilkins and Senate
president pro tem Glenn McConnell pitched the plan as an extension
of reforms initiated by former Gov. Carroll Campbell a decade
ago.
The goal, they said, is a more efficient and flexible
government.
"Restructuring, ultimately, is about delivering more
cost-effective and cost-efficient government to the citizens of
South Carolina," said Sanford, whose campaign pledge to restructure
government is at the heart of the proposed legislation.
While restructuring should not cost the state any money, Sanford
said, it would likely reduce state jobs.
Under the legislation, the governor would appoint the secretary
of state, education superintendent, state treasurer, comptroller
general and agriculture commissioner -- rather than allowing voters
to elect them.
If lawmakers approve that part of the proposal, the state's
voters also would have to approve it, since it would require a
change in the state constitution.
Some lawmakers fear that will limit voters' rights to select
candidates.
The "removal of direct public input" on constitutional officers
is a significant change that will require lengthy debate by
legislators, said House Minority Leader James Smith, D-Richland.
But Sanford said the legislation would not take away voters'
voices. "They will still have that loud and clear in the legislative
and executive branches."
Wilkins agreed that voters' rights to elect statewide officials
"is sacred and must be guarded.
"But we can also agree that just as the governor appoints the
heads of agencies like DSS and the Department of Revenue, it's
appropriate for him to make additional appointments."
Two elected positions -- attorney general and adjutant general --
would not become appointed under the proposal unveiled
Wednesday.
The state needs an independent prosecutor to "preserve a critical
check in the system," Sanford spokesman Will Folks said. And while
Sanford is "open to looking at the possibility" of making the
adjutant general position appointed, "now is just not the time to do
that.
"With so many Guard members deployed overseas," Folks said, "we
didn't feel it was appropriate at this time to engage in any kind of
political debate over the adjutant general's position."
The adjutant general leads and directs the 13,500-member S.C.
Army and Air National Guard, and oversees operations of the S.C.
State Guard and the State Emergency Management Division.
The proposal also would make changes in the lieutenant governor's
office. It would require that the governor and lieutenant governor
nominees selected by political parties run as a team -- as nominees
for president and vice president do -- rather than running separate
campaigns. It also would make lieutenant governor a full-time
position.
"Having a ticket is simply more conducive to getting things done
‘.‘.‘. and to have a strong right arm advancing your proposals,"
Folks said. "Look at Dick Cheney and the immense support role he
plays to President Bush. That's in a lot of ways the ideal
relationship.
"Lieutenant governor will be a closer advisory position‘.‘.‘. an
integral component of the exec branch of government, like vice
president is at the federal level."
The "S.C. Government Restructuring Act" also would give the
governor greater flexibility to move Cabinet agency programs and
functions from one department to another. It would greatly reduce
the size of the Budget and Control Board -- which now handles much
of the state's administrative duties -- and create a Department of
Administration as a Cabinet-level agency.
That would make state government leaner and more responsive,
McConnell said.
South Carolina is 30 percent above the national average in the
cost of delivering goods and services, Sanford said, citing figures
from the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Former Gov. Carroll Campbell led the move to restructure state
government a decade ago. Wilkins said this legislation would
continue that process.
"Now that we've worked under that restructured government for
almost a decade, we've seen what works and where we need to make
even greater reforms," the Greenville Republican said.
State Sen. Tommy Moore, D-Aiken, said he would like to hear
specific details of the plan and study the impact of previous
restructuring.
"We need to find out what are the results of restructuring in
1993; what have we benefited; what monies have we saved?" Moore
said. "Just to say we're restructuring and ride (off) in the sunset
saying we've solved the problems of South Carolina, I think is very
naive."